Volume 3, Issue Special, May 2013
Notes

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): An Accommodating Tool for Business Enterprises to Respect Human Rights

Amarjibi Ghimire
Kathmandu School of Law
Bio

Published 2013-05-31

How to Cite

Ghimire, A. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): An Accommodating Tool for Business Enterprises to Respect Human Rights. Kathmandu School of Law Review, 3(Special), 208–218. Retrieved from https://kslreview.org/index.php/kslr/article/view/997

Abstract

This article articulates on number of issues on CSR with an analysis of the importance in safeguarding human rights. It explains the comprehendible understanding of CSR and how it has evolved. Further, it highlights what should be the role of human right commission of Nepal in promoting CSR and what should be the corporate behavior of business enterprises under CSR in Nepal upon examination of human rights treaties and exploration of the specific business risks posed by the CSR dilemma. It makes some suggestions on range of actions that responsible business enterprises can take in order to respect and encourage human rights protection.

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References

  1. Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd [1897] AC 22. It is a landmark English case based on UK company
  2. law . In this case the court upholds the doctrine of company being separate corporate legal
  3. personality. As decided therein, creditors of an insolvent company could not sue the company's
  4. shareholders for demanding payment of outstanding debts.
  5. See Elisabet Garriga & Dome`nec Mele, ‘Corporate Social Responsibilities Theory: Mapping the
  6. Territory’ (2004) 53 Journal of Business Ethics 51, 51–71.
  7. Archie B. Carroll, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility- Evolution of a Definitional Construct’
  8. (September 1999) 38(3) Business & Society 268, Vol. 38, 268-295.
  9. Ibid 269.
  10. Ibid 273.
  11. Garriga & Mele (n 3).
  12. ‘UN Global Compact: Nepal’ (UN Business) <http://business.un.org/en/documents/133>, accessed
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  14. (U.N. Sub-commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights)
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  16. accessed 1 March 2013.
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  26. The report is called as '2011 Annual Review of Business Policies and Actions to Advance
  27. Sustainability'. In 2011, 1,325 companies from over 100 countries responded to the Global Compact
  28. Implementation Survey –making it the largest annual study conducted on corporate responsibility
  29. policies and practices by business globally. See Global Compact, Annual Review of Business
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  32. ‘Nepal: Status of Ratification of Key International Instruments’ (Human Rights Treaty Monitoring
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  34. <http://www.insec.org.np/files/documents/Nepal_Treaties.pdf> accessed 29 April 2013.
  35. Ibid.
  36. Ibid.
  37. See ‘List of ILO Core Conventions’ (ILO Policy, 28 July 2010)
  38. <http://www.ilo.org/asia/decentwork/dwcp/WCMS_143046/lang--en/index.htm> accessed 1 March
  39. These rights are as also enshrined as fundamental rights of people in Nepal. See Interim
  40. Constitution of Nepal 2007, art 12-32.
  41. Global Compact (n 13).
  42. Ibid.
  43. Global Compact (n 13).
  44. On 28 July 2010 UN published the news stating that Safe and clean drinking water and sanitation is
  45. a human right essential to the full enjoyment of life and all other human rights, the General
  46. Assembly declared today, voicing deep concern that almost 900 million people worldwide do not
  47. have access to clean water. ‘Safe Drinking Water as Human Right’ (UN News Story Service)
  48. <http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=35456#.UWskEqJTCSo>, accessed 25 March
  49. Global Compact (n 13).
  50. Ibid.
  51. Ibid.
  52. Global Compact (n 13).